• vane@lemmy.world
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    6 hours ago

    Those models are for general use. If you have business use case and data related to it you can finetune model for specific use that will outperform all of frontier models and run at fraction of cost.

      • thingsiplay@lemmy.ml
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        4 minutes ago

        I run Qwen 3.6 27B quantized down to Q4_K_M or even a variant Q5_K_S on my 8gb VRAM entry level AMD GPU, with support of my CPU and 32gb system RAM. Yes, I also limit the Context Length heavily to something like 18k. It’s slow. But the point is, you don’t need necessarily 16gb VRAM.

        But it’s better to use faster models for this type of hardware anyway. The MoE type of models (such as 26B A4B, or 35B A3B) are vastly, vastly faster for normal usage, but they are a bit worse in some cases. Also Googles QAT trained model versions also have less RAM requirements without losing much quality.

        I’m just saying that, so others are not discouraged too much. It’s not the same experience as the full version off course, but you can use them with some tricks on weak hardware too.

        • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.mlOP
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          25 seconds ago

          I’m fairly optimistic that people will figure out how to optimize the models a lot further going forward. One obvious path is to try and separate the reasoning network from the trivia that gets baked into the model, and some work is being done in this area. If you could have a context free reasoning engine and then feed the facts it needs to know on the fly based on the context you’re running it in, then you could likely have a much smaller model that’s very capable.

      • elucubra@sopuli.xyz
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        6 hours ago

        You don’t want to run these models in RAM. I started using them on an RTX 3060-12Gb VRAM, and quickly added another, for 24Gb RAM. I also have 64 Gb RAM. Now it works well. Not lightning fast, but quite useable. VRAM is the key.

        • Hubi@feddit.org
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          5 hours ago

          Sure, but with a model of that size you are unloading layers in any case. I’m just saying you need 32 GBs of RAM at the minimum to be able to run it.

    • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.mlOP
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      4 hours ago

      Ok, but that’s a completely nonsensical statement. If you ever used Qwen in an agentic loop, you’d know that it delivers working code, and it takes about same resources as playing a modern game, and I don’t see anybody whinging that game are too inefficient for what they deliver.

      • MonkderVierte@lemmy.zip
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        2 hours ago

        Sure they are. Especially with moores law dead. And especially since 2020; the more million dollars behind it, the more they run like one from a inexperienced single-dev on itch.

        • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.mlOP
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          50 minutes ago

          Not sure what Moore’s law has to do with anything here to be honest. The models you can run locally on a consumer desktop can do real work, and their resource usage is no different from any other software like games that you’d run.

  • brucethemoose@lemmy.world
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    14 hours ago

    It’s a bit misleading.

    Qwen 27B has way less “world knowledge” than GPT-5. Ask it random trivia without internet search access, and GPT would know waaay more.

    This is generally true of small vs large models.

    …But honestly, Qwen 27B is better at tool use or agentic stuff. It’s hyper optimized for just that and coding assistance, basically.

    This is often true of old vs new. Most newer models have hyper focused on agents/coding, often to the detriment of other use cases.


    Quantization for practically running Qwen 27B also has an impact. A off-the-shelf Q4_K_M is not the same as the unquantized weights in real-world use, or even an “optimized” quantization like a custom exl3.

    • elucubra@sopuli.xyz
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      6 hours ago

      If you run it with RAG (retrieval augmented generation), where the model includes web search, you get pretty decent results. I often include the phrase “search the web extensively for up to date information” in my prompts.

    • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.mlOP
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      13 hours ago

      I mean baking knowledge into a model isn’t really all that useful to begin with. Just download wikipedia locally and have it access it through tool use, it’s way more efficient and more accurate. And yeah, I find Q6 tends to be the sweet spot where it’s close enough to full 16 bit in performance, but doesn’t chew up too much memory.

    • stuner@lemmy.world
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      10 hours ago

      What version do you use and how do you run Qwen3.6? I’ve played around a bit with the Q4 version in LM studio +Zed, but I was not happy with the results. It looses track very often and often enters infinite loops or just stops…

      • brucethemoose@lemmy.world
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        5 hours ago

        I use an exl3, with 4 bit MLPs but higher bit depth attention layers. And I force some custom sampling so I can lower the temperature a bit while keeping it out of loops.

        This won’t work in LM Studio though. You have to run such a thing in TabbyAPI or some other backend that supports exllamav3.

    • JackbyDev@programming.dev
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      10 hours ago

      I sort of get it because of you know you’re only using the model when you have Internet and want it to search then just let it.

  • LiamBox@lemmy.ml
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    9 hours ago

    So which one tried to cheat its way into the test?

    Llama is one for sure

      • elucubra@sopuli.xyz
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        6 hours ago

        I bought two RTX 3060 with 12 Gb each for a total of 24Gb VRAM. Sionce the cards are not top shelf anymore for gaming, they can be had used in the 200€ range, so my setup was 400€ over the cost of my existing PC. My PC, while not last gen was already pretty beefy, with a Ryzen 9 and 64 Gb RAM. I think 400€ to have a pretty good local AI setup is not bad at all.

        • CameronDev@programming.dev
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          6 hours ago

          I very much regret getting a 3070, with only 8GB of ram… Only reason I am hesitant about 3060s is that dual cards will use more power, and the economics are already pretty dicey when the hosted models are being sold below cost.

          • elucubra@sopuli.xyz
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            5 hours ago

            I learnt a few years back that the most important driver in GPU. or any other non upgradable memory device obsolescence, is RAM. I got a banger of a deal a few years on a RX 480, but it was 4Gb, adequate at the time. The card was obsolete way faster than the 8GB. As for the power draw, are you planning to have your AI setup running 24/7? Nvtop (linux GPU monitoring app) reports 50-80% of the cards top power draw. There is also the fact that my data doesn’t leave my setup.

            • CameronDev@programming.dev
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              4 hours ago

              At the time, it wasn’t clear that VRAM beyond 8GB was beneficial. Most cards at the time had basically capped at 8 for ages, and I wanted performance for ray tracing. In hindsight it was a bad call, but for gaming it made sense.

              Not 24/7, I’d just start my PC when I need it, but its still more power than I’d like.

              Keeping data local does make sense, which is why I have been toying with it. I can run relatively stepped on gemma4 models in 8GB, so for now, I’m happy, but im definitely looking at a Nvidia P40 as a second card.

      • stuner@lemmy.world
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        10 hours ago

        I can run both the 27B and 35B version of Qwen3.6 on my 10GB VRAM 3080, and they run ok. You don’t need to put the entire model in VRAM, even if it’s probably beneficial.

        • CameronDev@programming.dev
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          6 hours ago

          Full quantisation? I’ve only got a 8GB 3070, but I’ll give it a go

          Edit: Tried the unsloth/qwen3.6 with llama.CPP, and it failed to allocate a 26GB Vulcan buffer and died. Dunno what magic your using, no luck for me though :(

          • stuner@lemmy.world
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            3 hours ago

            I run it using LM Studio, which defaults to Q4 quantization, I think. I was able to put about 10 layers on the GPU with 64k token context. That put me at about 9.1 GB VRAM usage, leaving some room for Video playback xD