The good old (fountain) pen and paper are the only solution for this, together with oral examinations. I started studying at the University just a few years before covid and AI happened. I withnessed this unfortunate change on my skin… I remember that at the beginning the quality of teachings was much higher than in the last years. I never really learned anything online and at a certain point it become difficult to engage in group tasks because other students were just using AI. At the end, I graduated but I don’t feel that I got what I wanted. The first time when I saw an AI generated assignment from one of my classmates, I thought that this person was lacking critical thinking capabilities (I didn’t know at the time that it was AI generated). I believe that REAL negative effects of AI in education will be felt soon and it will be painful. Skilled jobs cannot rely on people that graduated just by prompting on chatbots.