The Internet was concieved decades ago. In hindsight, many bad design choices were made. Given what was known at the time it’s still blows my mind how well it has aged. There are some
Hypothetical scenario: what design choices would we change security wise if we had the opportunity to redesign the Internet from scratch today? Or to tackle the problem the other way around: what are the bad design choices for Internet security that we are stuck with today, unfixible without starting over?
Stop using email as a trusted authentication source.
This is a case where using it was super convenient because you could have a personal identifier, an easy way to contact the user, and be reasonably sure that password resets would only reach the intended user all in one convenient plaintext string.
However it’s also a single point of failure and if a malicious actor can get access to your email account, they can get access to most of your other accounts that use that same address
Edit: MFA being available in more places has reduced the risk of this happening, assuming that you use it and it’s also deployed correctly. ie: it can’t be reset from the same email address that your password resets go to.