Scientists have found a new way to stir their primordial soup to get the building blocks of life to start assembling. “[Their] study unites two prominent origin of life theories – the ‘RNA world’, where self-replicating RNA is proposed to be fundamental, and the ‘thioester world’, in which thioesters are seen as the energy source for the earliest forms of life”.
Depends if they replicate autonomously. Viruses don’t, bacteria do.